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Include NBL.js in your pages and let it dynamically load all your JavaScript files by simply including the following tag:
<script src="nbl.js" data-nbl="[ [ 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js', 'jquery.lightbox.min.js', 'jquery.carousel.min.js' ], function(e){ jquery_loaded(e) }, 'http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js', function(){ urchin_loaded() } ]"></script>
This will do the following:
jquery_loaded()
function.urchin_loaded()
function.
After NBL.js has done its job you can verify a few things through the global nbl
object. Every
script will be placed in the nbl.q
object, referred to by the filename of the script minus the
".js" or .min.js" extension or any non-word characters.
In the above example "jquery.lightbox.min.js" will become "jquerylightbox". If it has loaded successfully,
nbl.q.jquerylightbox
will return true, otherwise you'll get the script element of the script you queried.
When a script fails to load, NBL will fire the first defined function it encounters after a default timeout of 2500ms.
In the above example that function is jquery_loaded()
. If jQuery loads fine, but one of the plugins doesn't,
the timeout will expire and call jquery_loaded()
once again, only this time it will provide the nbl.q
object as its only argument e
.
That way you can distinguish between a normal call and a timed out call, check out the examples for more information on this feature.
NBL.js is rather flexible in its options, so let's dissect a few examples.
[ 'script1.js', 'script2.js', 'script3.js' ]
This will simply load all three scripts in parallel.
[ [ 'script1.js', 'plugin1.js', 'plugin2.js' ], 'script2.js' ]
This will load script1.js
and script2.js
in parallel. After script1.js
has loaded, plugin1.js
and plugin2.js
will load in parallel.
When NBL.js encounters an array of scripts, it will immediately load the first script (script1.js
in this case) and load the remaining scripts (plugin1.js
and plugin2.js
) after
completion. The plugin1.js
and plugin2.js
scripts have a lower priority than the
script1.js
and script2.js
scripts and will be loaded after script1.js
completes.
[ [ 'script1.js', [ 'script2.js', [ 'script3.js, 'script4.js ] ] ] ]
It's a bit crazy, but nesting the arrays like this will allow you to load all scripts sequentially. After
the first array with script1.js
, NBL.js encounters a second array starting with script2.js
,
which it will load after script1.js
has completed.
After script2.js
completes, NBL.js will continue the iteration with the third array that starts with
script3.js
, finally ending with loading script4.js
after script3.js
has
completed.
[ 'script1.js', function(e){ script1_callback(e) }, 'script2.js', function(){ script2_callback() }, 'script3.js', function(){ script3_callback() } ]
The basic rule of callbacks is: declare the callback function directly after the script.
In this example, the three scripts will load in parallel and upon completion of each script, the
corresponding callback will be called. In case of a timeout, the first defined function
(script1_callback(e)
) will be called with nbl.q
as argument e
(as explained above).
[ [ 'script1.js', 'plugin1.js', function(){ plugin1_callback() } ], function(e){ script1_callback(e) }, 'script2.js', function(){ script2_callback() } ]
Following the basic rule of callbacks as mentioned above, we place the callback function for script1.js
outside the array that contains script1.js
and plugin1.js
, since to NBL.js
script1.js
and script2.js
are on equal footing, the callbacks for both must be placed in the main array.
[ 3200, function(e){ global_timeout(e) }, 'script1.js', function(){ script1_callback() }, 'script2.js', function(){ script2_callback() } ]
First off, by specifying a number anywhere in the options, NBL.js will assume you want to change the timeout from the default 2500ms to the provided number. Second, by putting a function before any scripts, it will define it as the global timeout function.
In this case script1_callback()
and script2_callback()
will be called when script1.js
and script2.js
are finished loading. And in case of an error, global_timeout()
will be called after
approximately 3500ms.
If you prefer you can choose to simply include NBL.js in a single line in your HTML pages. This way you can
save a HTTP-call from the browser, and it will only add 882 bytes to your HTML page. Simply include the code
in nbl.single.js
into a <script>
tag at the end of your page, and replace
['your', 'scripts', 'here']
with your own options.
You can't use the data-nbl
attribute of the script tag if you use this method.
All options are case-sensitive, if you include a file called urCHin.js
, the corresponding
nbl.q
object will be nbl.q.urCHin
. I advise you to simply use lowercase for all options.
If you do not specify any options in the script tag, NBL.js will instantiate the default nbl
object
and will do nothing. You will have to do a manual nbl.l( [ 'your', 'options', 'here' ] )
.
You can find more examples in the included examples.
I hope you find NBL.js useful, thanks for reading this!
Berklee
(@Berklee on Twitter or feedback at berkl.ee)
Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Berklee Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Home — Examples — Documentation
Homepage: http://berklee.github.com/nbl/ —
GitHub: http://github.com/berklee/nbl/